When you think of London, the iconic image of Big Ben often comes to mind. Yet, surprisingly, very few visitors actually see Big Ben itself—the bell. Many people assume the name refers to the tower, but the tower is actually called the Elizabeth Tower, while Big Ben is the massive bell inside. For visitors staying in Kensington, Big Ben can easily be included in a day exploring Westminster and some of Central London’s best-known landmarks.
The Elizabeth Tower stands proudly at the north end of the Palace of Westminster, forming part of London’s UNESCO World Heritage-listed skyline. Built in 1859, it houses the famous Great Clock, with each dial measuring almost seven metres in diameter. Visiting the tower requires some preparation: the standard Big Ben tour involves climbing a narrow 334-step spiral staircase to the belfry, with no lift available on the standard route.
Maintaining the Clock: The Penny Method
Keeping Big Ben accurate is a highly specialised task. The clock specialist climbs the tower regularly to maintain the clock’s precise timing. Amazingly, this is achieved using an ingenious and very simple technique involving a pile of pennies.
Only pre-decimal pennies coined before the 1970s are used. Adding a penny to the pendulum allows the clock to gain two-fifths of a second every 24 hours, while removing one penny slows it by the same amount. It’s a simple yet fascinating method that has kept the Elizabeth Tower’s clock impeccably accurate for decades.
Big Ben: The Bell
Big Ben itself is monumental. Cast in England, the bell weighs 13.7 tonnes and stands 2.2 metres high. Its distinctive chimes are recognised worldwide, serving as a symbol of London and British culture. During World War II, Big Ben’s sound became a symbol of resistance across Europe, providing hope and resilience in dark times.
Every year on Remembrance Day, Big Ben’s chimes mark the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month, just as they did in 1918 at the end of World War I. National ceremonies at the Cenotaph in Whitehall pause as the bell tolls, honouring those who have sacrificed their lives.
On a more celebratory note, Big Ben’s chimes also ring in the New Year, broadcast live across radio and television, adding to the bell’s enduring popularity and global recognition.
Who Was Big Ben?
The origin of the nickname “Big Ben” has been debated for over a century. There are two main theories: one credits Benjamin Caunt, a famous boxing champion of the era, while another attributes it to Sir Benjamin Hall, the first Commissioner of Works involved in installing the bell.
Regardless of its origin, the name has become a beloved part of London’s cultural identity.
Visiting Big Ben: Tips for Tourists
If you’re planning a visit while staying at Park City Grand Plaza Kensington, you can start your day in Kensington before travelling towards Westminster. Guests who want to begin sightseeing before check-in or continue exploring after checkout can also make use of the hotel’s luggage storage service. Breakfast is available from 7:30am to 10:30am Monday to Saturday and from 8:00am to 10:30am on Sunday.
Once in Westminster, combine your visit to Big Ben with nearby landmarks such as Westminster Abbey, the Houses of Parliament and Buckingham Palace. Parliament Square also provides excellent views of the Elizabeth Tower and plenty of opportunities for photographs.
If you want to go inside the Elizabeth Tower, it is important to plan ahead. The standard tour is suitable for visitors aged 11 and over, involves climbing 334 steps, and lasts up to 90 minutes. Tickets are limited and released in advance, so check the official Big Ben tour information before planning your visit.
Whether you’re a history enthusiast, architecture lover or simply looking to enjoy a classic London sightseeing day, Big Ben remains one of the capital’s most memorable landmarks.
Also, Read: Trooping the Colour | London’s Royal Parade
Frequently Asked Questions About Visiting Big Ben
Can tourists go inside Big Ben?
Yes. Visitors can book an official guided tour of the Elizabeth Tower, where Big Ben—the Great Bell—is located. Tours are subject to availability and visitor requirements.
How many steps are there on the Big Ben tour?
The standard Big Ben tour involves climbing 334 steps up a narrow spiral staircase to the belfry.
How long does a Big Ben tour take?
The official tour lasts up to 90 minutes, with planned pauses during the climb.
Do Big Ben tours need to be booked in advance?
Yes. Availability is limited and tickets are released in advance, so it is best to plan your visit ahead of time.
What else can I visit near Big Ben?
Big Ben can easily be combined with Westminster Abbey, the Houses of Parliament, Parliament Square, the River Thames and Buckingham Palace as part of a Central London sightseeing day.
Final Thoughts
Big Ben is more than just a bell; it is a symbol of London’s history, resilience and charm. From the fascinating clock mechanics to the monumental bell and the stories behind its nickname, visiting this iconic landmark is an essential part of many London itineraries.
After exploring Big Ben and Westminster, Park City Grand Plaza Kensington offers a quieter Kensington base with convenient Underground connections for exploring the rest of the capital. Planning your London stay? Book Direct to check current room availability and rates.